Questions we hear again and again from concerned parents:

Are the phthalates in toys safe?

Yes. Phthalates (pronounced THAL-ates) are a class of chemicals that are used to make PVC (poly vinyl chloride) flexible. The term phthalate covers many different chemical compounds, of which most are everywhere, and are not dangerous. The diisononyl phthalate (DINP), the most common phthalate found in children’s toys, has been thoroughly studied and tested by multiple governments and independent evaluators. The Consumer Product Safety Commission spent four years studying DINP and concluded that there were no demonstrated health risks from DINP in children’s toys, and that there is “no justification” for banning its use. Scientists for The European Union, National Institutes of Health, and Centers for Disease control have reached similar conclusions about the safety of DINP.

Can vaccines cause autism?

No. Because signs of autism may appear at around the same time children receive the MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine, some parents have raised concerns that the vaccine causes autism. Carefully performed scientific studies have found no relationship between MMR vaccine and autism. The Center for Disease Control continues to recommend two doses of MMR vaccine for all children.

Does my child really need a booster seat in the car?

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration recommends children use booster seats and be seated in the back seat from about age 4 to at least age 8 or until they are 4′9″ tall. Adult safety belt in cars should always be correctly fastened, but they are not made to restrain children. For more information on choosing, buying, and using safety seats, visit www.boosterseat.gov .

Is my child at risk for lead poisoning?

Children may be exposed to lead through imported or antique toys which have not been properly tested. To reduce these risks, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) issues recalls of toys that could potentially expose children to lead. Most children with elevated blood lead levels have no symptoms. If you have any reason to suspect that your child has been exposed to a toy containing lead, your health care provider can help you decide whether a blood test is needed and can also recommend treatment if your child has been exposed.

How do I report suspected child abuse?

If you suspect a child is being abused or neglected, contact your local child protective services office or law enforcement agency. Professionals can assess the situation and provide help as needed. Many States have a toll-free number to call to report suspected child abuse or neglect. To find out where to call, consult the Information Gateway publication, Child Abuse Reporting Numbers.